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Views of health professionals on risk-based breast cancer screening and its implementation in the Spanish National Health System : A qualitative discussion group study / Celmira Laza-Vásquez, Núria Codern-Bové, Àngels Cardona-Cardona, Maria José Hernández-Leal, Maria José Pérez-Lacasta, Misericòrdia Carles-Lavila, Montserrat Rué, DECIDO group

Creator: Laza-Vásquez, Celmira [autor].
Creators: Codern-Bové, Núria, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-7488 [autor] | Cardona i Cardona, Àngels [autor] | Hernández-Leal, María José, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-6454 [autor] | Carles-Lavila, Misericòrdia, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-3014 [autor] | Rué, Montserrat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-9365 [autor] | Pérez-Lacasta, María José, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-5632 [autor] | DECIDO group | Escola Universitària d'Infermeria i Teràpia Ocupacional de Terrassa.
Material type: ArticleArticleContent type: text Media type: informàtic Carrier type: recurs en líneaNew identifier: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263788Subject(s): Càncer de mama | Cribratge (Medicina) | Personal sanitari | Actitud (Psicologia) | Diagnòstic precoç | Factors de risc | Salut pública | Investigació qualitativa | Professors -- EUIT | Breast neoplasm | Health Personnel | Attitude | Early detection | Risk factors | Screening | Qualitative research | Spain | Cancer de mama | Personal sanitario | Cribado | Factores de riesgo | Salud pública | Investigación qualitativaOnline resources: Enllaç permanent | Accés lliure pdf | Accés lliure (adreça alternativa) | Almetric: Cites | Dimensions: Cites | Google Acadèmic: Cites | OpenCitations: Cites | PubMed: Cites | Revista: Mètriques | Scimago: Mètriques | Scopus: Mètriques | Semantic Scholar: Cites | WoS: Cites i ús -- Informació de la revista (accés lliure previ registre) | Segell de qualitat editorial: DOAJ | The Lens: Registre complet | The Lens: Influència social In: PLoS ONE 2022 Feb 4;17(2):e0263788.Public Library of ScienceSummary: Background With the aim of increasing benefits and decreasing harms, risk-based breast cancer screening has been proposed as an alternative to age-based screening. This study explores barriers and facilitators to implementing a risk-based breast cancer screening program from the perspective of health professionals, in the context of a National Health Service. Methods Socio-constructivist qualitative research carried out in Catalonia (Spain), in the year 2019. Four discussion groups were conducted, with a total of 29 health professionals from primary care, breast cancer screening programs, hospital breast units, epidemiology units, and clinical specialties. A descriptive-interpretive thematic analysis was performed. Results Identified barriers included resistance to reducing the number of screening exams for low-risk women; resistance to change for health professionals; difficulties in risk communication; lack of conclusive evidence of the benefits of risk-based screening; limited economic resources; and organizational transformation. Facilitators include benefits of risk-based strategies for high and low-risk women; women's active role in their health care; proximity of women and primary care professionals; experience of health professionals in other screening programs; and greater efficiency of a risk-based screening program. Organizational and administrative changes in the health system, commitment by policy makers, training of health professionals, and educational interventions addressed to the general population will be required. Conclusions Despite the expressed difficulties, participants supported the implementation of risk-based screening. They highlighted its benefits, especially for women at high risk of breast cancer and those under 50 years of age, and assumed a greater efficiency of the risk-based program compared to the aged-based one. Future studies should assess the efficiency and feasibility of risk-based breast cancer screening for its transfer to clinical practice.
List(s) this item appears in: DDEUIT articles
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Item type Current library Collection Call number URL Status Date due Barcode
Journal article Journal article Dipòsit Digital EUIT Internet En línia Text complet Not for loan 0010173114312
Journal article Journal article Escola Universitària d'Infermeria i Teràpia Ocupacional de Terrassa Internet En línia Text complet Not for loan 0010173114305
Journal Journal Escola Universitària d'Infermeria i Teràpia Ocupacional de Terrassa Internet En línia Text complet Not for loan 101285081

Laza-Vásquez C, Codern-Bové N, Cardona-Cardona À, Hernández-Leal MJ, Pérez-Lacasta MJ, Carles-Lavila M, et al. (2022) Views of health professionals on risk-based breast cancer screening and its implementation in the Spanish National Health System: A qualitative discussion group study. PLoS ONE 17(2): e0263788. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263788

MR PI17/00834: Personalized breast cancer screening: assessment of its feasibility and acceptability in the National Health System. Instituto de Salud Carlos III and cofunded by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) ‘Una manera de hacer Europa’ https://www.isciii.es MCL PI18/00773: Collaboration of healthcare professionals to include shared decision-making in the breast cancer screening program. Instituto de Salud Carlos III and cofunded by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) ‘Una manera de hacer Europa’ https://www.isciii.es CLV Santander Program scholarship 2020: predoctoral fellow at the University of Lleida MJH-L: European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 713679 from the Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV). The funders did not participate in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

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© 2022 Laza-Vásquez et al.

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